Obstacles in the Society to Accept the Change

Introduction Many societies are changing at a very high rate in the modern world. This has been triggered by the increasing rate of globalization, which has transformed the world into a global village. The changes taking place in the society has also been triggered by the improvement in the level of technology. Due to these developments, different societies have become more integrated hence triggering the change process.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Obstacles in the Society to Accept the Change specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite of this integration, there still remain many factors that have been hindering the change process in the society. In Saudi Arabia, change has been taking place at a slow rate due to the obstacles that tends to discourage people from accepting change. Social change significantly depends on the will of individuals to accept change. Although some people accept change easily, it has been discovered that something inside them will always tempt them to reject change. Over the past years, several studies have been conducted on change taking place in the society. However, little attention has been paid as to why people reject change. People tend to oppose change rather than the change process. People may be willing to undergo the change process but they reject change. Discussion The rate at which the society accommodates change is determined by how the people are receptive to change. Since changes in society come along with transformations of the existing systems, members of the society do not easily accept change. People will always be reluctant to leave their original way of life. Over the world history, it has been observed that many changes in the society have taken place through dictates of the government. Majority of people are not always ready to accept change naively. In other words, change in many societies has been faced by a number of obstacles t hat has resulted in an extremely slow rate of change. In some cases, a small group of elites may induce change in the society that comes along with cultural innovation. Gender Factors One of the major obstacles that are posing a significant barrier to change in Saudi is the gender inequality. Gender inequality is one of the major obstacles that have been hindering change in many societies. For instance, majority of the Saudis are still clinging on the misconception that men and women should not work side by side.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Many men in Saudi Arabia, for instance, could not be satisfied by being interviewed by a woman (Butters, 2009). This is because women are looked down upon by a significant section of the society. Many people are still convinced that women are incapable and that they should not be given critical positions in the society. This pose s a major barrier to change in Saudi Arabia. Most of men in Saudi Arabia, for instance, are surprised to see a woman holding a position of authority (Butters, 2009). Such people pose a major barrier to changes in the society because they tend to be conservative. They are irritated by any slight change in the society. Although women are gradually getting to top positions in the society, this is taking place at a very slow pace. The rights of women and men still remain significantly different. For instance, the few women who are managers of Shura do not have equal voting rights with their fellow men (Butters, 2009). Therefore, their chance to make contributions and views is limited. Cultural Factors Naturally, man is suspicious and tends to refrain from adopting new things like technology, beliefs, relationships, methods, systems or behavior (Sharma, 1997). People will therefore tend to conserve their old ways of life, customs, and traditions. They can only accept change if they are a dequately educated on the need for change in order to convince them on the importance of such changes to the society. Although they are sometimes convinced to accept the change process, they may be reluctant to accept change. Culture is one of the strongest forces that direct people’s behavior in the society. People are usually directed by their cultural arrangements in their day to day activities. Cultural aspects are difficult to change especially in the society that is led by ethnocentrism, that is, the society where people believes that their culture is superior to others. The people tend to uphold their values and superiority of their culture. In such a community, it becomes very difficult to facilitate change.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Obstacles in the Society to Accept the Change specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In Saudi Arabia, culture is the major factor that is posing a foremost b arrier to changes in the society. Saudis usually tend to conserve their traditional ways of life. They are determined to retain their existing beliefs and customs. People are also determined to retain their religious beliefs. As a result, significant changes in the society have been blocked. As a result of deep cultural entrenchment, people restrains from trying new things in order to avoid losing their face. Therefore, people are determined to follow the existing arrangements in order to avoid any kind of embarrassment that can result in them losing face. Closely related to cultural factors are people’s values. Most people in the society are usually led by prejudice in judging change. Majority use their already internalized traditions in judging the outcomes. In Saudi, people’s values have posed a major obstacle to the social change. In this case, even when the change is advantageous to the entire society, people are always seeing the negative side of it. For instance , instead of seeing the development contributions that will be achieved by empowering women, men are forced to believe that empowering women is undermining men. In this case, their decisions are led by prejudice rather than fairness. Traditionalism convinces the people to believe that everything that takes place in the society is the will of supernatural powers and that it cannot be changed. This conviction has posed a major barrier to the social change (Tarnate, 2011). Through such convictions, people are forced to believe that the existing arrangements cannot be changed by human effort. This belief has obstructed the change in the Saudi Arabian society. Through traditionalism, many people are forced to believe that they cannot facilitate change in the organisation. For example, many women are convinced that they don’t have the capability to get equal rights with the men. This has undermined the change process in Saudi. Cultural backgrounds pose a major obstruction to change in the Saudi Arabia society. Culture is one of the main factors that have a strong influence in the society. It is a powerful determinant of the social change.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most Saudi Arabian rulers are using religion as an excuse for the slow pace of the social change in Saudi Arabia (Butters, 2009). For instance, most religious views are denying women the opportunity to attain opportunities equal to those enjoyed by men. This has been a mentality passed from one generation to another. The above discussion has clearly revealed that culture plays a pivotal role in obstructing change in the society. In order for change to take place effectively, society must be ready to renew its cultural aspects. Similarly, there is a need for culture change in Saudi in order to promote social change in the country. However, cultural changes in the society usually take place slowly. According to Sharma (1997), cultural change usually begins by a small fraction of the society realizing that they are unable to meet certain cultural expectations. Change in a certain cultural background can be effected through a number of ways. First, a group or an individual who has been adversely affected by a certain stress builds an idealized image of a culture goal that usually contrasts the existing arrangements (Foley, 2010). The individual then communicates the idea to others especially those who are adversely affected by the situation. For instance, this may be a certain marginalized group in the society where the social arrangements and requirements may be too demanding for them. In Saudi, women are one of the marginalized groups in the society. Women are denied equal opportunities with men. This have put pressure in a certain fraction especially the educated women who has been denied opportunities because of their gender. This has resulted in gender equality movements whose main aim is to promote gender equity. The most affected group has been communicating to others to advocate for change. However, this is taking place at very slow rate in Saudi Arabia (Butters, 2009). Once communication takes place, a group advocating for change in the society organizes itself and attracts the people who are converted to accept the new ideas. In case the organized group gets adequate support from the society, the change is then implemented effectively. However, this is not always the case. When the organized change in culture is rejected significantly, culture transfer takes place instead. In Saudi Arabia, lack of support from the society is the major factor that is undermining change. Although various groups like women movements are organized to promote change in Saudi Arabia, the process usually fails due to lack of adequate support. Therefore, change in Saudi has been taking place at an extremely slow rate. Social Factors In Saudi, the society has been dominated by conservatism. This has characterized many institutions; the fact that has obstructed the change process. Some social arrangements are opposing to the change process. In Saudi, people are grouped into two groups, the ruling class and the working class. This system has to some extent be en denying people democracy. Therefore, these arrangements must be restructured in order to promote change in the society. Political Factors Political barrier is another form of barriers that are hindering change in Saudi. These involve institutions like the forms of state, politics, power, and the nature of government (Haddad and Esposito, 1998). For instance, the Saudi Arabia government has been acting very slowly to the issue of gender inequality. The government has not effectively dealt with the issue of gender inequality. Although women can now access powerful positions, they are denied equal powers with their fellow men in the same level. Some forms of politics are hindering the change process. For the society to experience change, these institutions must be changed. Economic Factors Economic factors are another category of obstacles that pose a major challenge to social change in Saudi Arabia. Unemployment and poverty are the key factors that hinder the change in the society. In Saudi, the rich and the capitalists are a major obstacle to change. In most cases, this group has the fear that any change in the society will undermine their interests. Therefore, such people will always defend the existing systems because they are beneficial to them. In order to eliminate this problem, the government must be in a position to promote equality among the people by promoting equal access to economic resources. The government must also promote education for all the people. This will promote equality among the people. Problems in communication are also another possible factor that hinders change within the society. This has to do with the language. For instance, words or phrases that mean good in one society may have an opposite meaning in another. Difference in perception is also another factor that has hindered change in the Saudi Arabian society. Different people are led by unique perceptions. In this case, it becomes very difficult for such people to reach to a consensus. Differences in perceptions have also led to incompatibility of the domestic values with the foreign values. In Saudi Arabia, people have their unique perceptions that significantly determine their actions. Therefore, the process of change has been very slow. People are not easily receptive to foreign values because they have their own perceptions. For instance, people tend to strictly resist foreign values that oppose their perceptions. Promoting change in Saudi Arabia Despite of the many factors that has been hindering change in Saudi Arabia, several measures has been undertaken in order to promote change in the country. For instance, the government is encouraging change by expanding education availability to both men and women. The government has also been organizing programs to protect the women and children from domestic abuse. The human right activists and feminists in Saudi Arabia are also promoting change although at a very slow rate. In order to promote the necess ary change in Saudi’s society, it is important to educate the society on the need for adopting new arrangements. For instance, people can be advised on the importance of promoting equal gender opportunities in order to optimize on social benefits. Such efforts will promote cultural changes in the Saudi’s society. Conclusion This discussion has clearly revealed the obstacles that face the Saudi’s society to accept change. One of the major factors that are obstructing change in the society is culture. People are not ready to accept the new technologies, customs, and beliefs that tend to go against the existing arrangements. This has significantly undermined change in the Saudi’s society. This discussion has also revealed that the society will always tend to retain the existing traditions and customs. These perceptions in Saudi have significantly undermined changes in the society. Although some changes are taking place gradually in the society, they are taki ng place at a very slow rate. However, change can be promoted by educating the people on the need for change in the society. This will help them to realize the importance of replacing the new systems, traditions, and other cultural aspects with the new ones. Reference List Butters, A. (2009). Saudi’s Small Steps. The International South Pacific Edition, 174 (15), 22. Foley, S. (2010). Gender and Social Change in the Twenty-First Century Gulf. Web. Haddad, Y. and Esposito, J. (1998). Islam, Gender, Social Change. New York: Oxford University Press. Sharma, R.K. (1997). Social Changes and Social Control. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers Dist. Tarnate, J.L. (2011). Stimulants and Barriers of Social Change. Web. This research paper on Obstacles in the Society to Accept the Change was written and submitted by user Sonia Whitney to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Consider the ways Frayn presents Keiths mother Essays

Consider the ways Frayn presents Keiths mother Essays Consider the ways Frayn presents Keiths mother Paper Consider the ways Frayn presents Keiths mother Paper Essay Topic: Mother To Mother Frayn presents Keiths mother, Mrs Hayward in many different ways by his use of imagery, metaphors and irony. From being a perfect, composed lady who is always in control of her emotions, through a series of culmination, Mrs Hayward gradually develops emotionally and her false facade is unveiled as the vulnerable, passionate woman who searches love and dreams emerge from within her. At the beginning of the story, Frayn uses the third person to portray Keiths mother. She is portrayed as being overly controlled, passive and calm-She spoke softly and smilingly, with a kind of calm amusement at the world. This gives the reader the impression that she is at ease with others and seems trouble free and relaxed at all times. This perfect image projected links to the perfection of the Haywards house as the house is a metaphor for Keiths mother; perfect on the outside yet insecure and vulnerable on the inside. Here, Frayn has created a faà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ade that masks Mrs Haywards true nature. Also, Frayn presents Keiths mother being uncomfortable when dealing with Stephen, as she cannot communicate directly with him- she didnt speak to him personally. This suggests a lack of communication between Stephen and Mrs Hayward as she found it difficult to communicate with others. Instead of communicating orally, Mrs Hayward is shown to favour communication with letters-she posted letters, it sometimes seemed to Stephen, several time a day. This clearly indicates that she feared intimacy therefore did not commute directly face to face. When Mrs Hayward discovers Keith and Stephen sneaking in her room, Frayn presents her as being inquisitive and suspicious-Oh dear-more funny looks, something mysterious going on? This highlights the fact that she recognizes that the boys are up to mischief and therefore her suspicions are aroused. A distinctive change of character in Mrs Hayward is evident when she is presented by losing her cool, collected complacency after confronting Keith and Stephen-What in heavens name are you playing at, my precious? The use of the term my precious has equal menacing and threatening connotations as the phrase Old bean which is used by Mr Hayward when he signals to Keith that he is in deep trouble. Mrs Hayward speaks to Keith with an edge in her voice as shes really angry with him for once. This suggests that she has never lost her control and let her emotions run free before. Additionally, Frayn has presented Mrs Hayward as being very tense and angry not just with Keith but also with herself for carelessly revealing her secret. There is a change in the tone of voice used by Frayn to highlight Mrs Haywards loss of composure and the gentle demeanour as she threatens and scolds Keith by saying-If you behave like a child, then Daddys going to treat you like a child. This firmly shows the serious and sinister side of Mrs Hayward as she hints that Keiths father will punish Keith if he did not obey her. Frayn presents Stephen who also notices the difference in Mrs Haywards behaviour when he states that-Shes changed in some subtle way. Shes become a person with secrets after all. This indicates that Stephen is starting to grow up and see the harsh complexity of the reality of life. It also implies that everyone has something to hide and that no one can be perfect, innocent and pure not even Mrs Hayward. Furthermore, Mrs Hayward is presented as being manipulative and cruel when she warns Stephen by saying softly-I would hate to stop you playing together. This subtle threat is a form of bullying and the vindictive and intentional way that it is delivered strengthens the fact that Mrs Hayward is very willing to manipulate Stephen in order to maintain her dream of being together with Uncle Peter. Frayn shows another example of cruel manipulation by Mrs Hayward when she visits Stephen by bringing a plate that is decorated with roses with two chocolate biscuits on it. As this novel is set in the World War 2 which was a time of rationing, chocolate biscuits would have been considered to be a luxury and a rare, special treat, consequently, the chocolate biscuits would seem to represent a strong gesture of care and love. On the one hand, Mrs Hayward is portrayed as being very generous and caring towards Stephen whereas, on the other hand, this may ultimately be a clever ploy to make Stephen feel guilty and ashamed of himself for spying on her. As a result, Mrs Hayward here is presented as being cunning and manipulative. As well as this, Frayn depicts Mrs Hayward as being spy like. When she finds Stephen following her, Mrs Hayward deliberately leads Stephen to the bins, spies on Stephen and springs a surprise on him by saying You seem to be looking for somebody Not me, was it, by any chance? This rhetorical question is used for effect as it clearly hints that Stephen was spying on Mrs Hayward. The use of irony is employed by Frayn when Mrs Hayward lies to Mr Hayward by saying that she went to Paradise. This is ironic because in reality, she went to the derelict Barns and went through the dirty tunnel therefore it must have been a terrible ordeal for her to go from such an ordered and civilised world into a world of wildness and filth. However, it also suggests that metaphorically she was in paradise as she was so happy being together with Uncle Peter. Frayn unmistakably portrays Mrs Hayward guilt when her pale dress is streaked with green slime and her white sandals squelch muddily at every step. These are visible clues of the crime that she has committed. The use of sibilance by Frayn is significant as it emphasises her guilt and shame. Slime is a motif employed by Frayn, which is a physical representation of her secret and her journey through the tunnels. It is something distasteful, immoral and unpleasant and this is reflected in the language used by Frayn when Mrs Hayward is frantically brushing at her hair and wiping her hands against each other. This suggests that she is trying to wipe away her guilt as she endeavours to free herself from this terrible secret that will ultimately destroy her. In conclusion, through the use of sophisticated language and the numerous literary techniques employed in this novel, Frayn has constructed a vivid portrayal of Mrs Hayward. We are presented with a calm and composed woman at the start and this is dramatically and beautifully contrasted with the emotionally distraught and serious side to her character that is revealed later on in the novel.

Montessori Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Montessori Education - Essay Example One of the most important differences between the Montessori Method and other traditional methods is that the Montessori Method focuses on enhancing the natural enjoyment of learning. According to Dr. Montessori there are several â€Å"sensitivity periods† of development during which a child’s brain is chiefly open to learning definite skills or knowledge; From the birth to about the age of six children have an, â€Å"absorbent mind† through which they acquire boundless impetus to gain knowledge of and attain proficiency within their world. This is also a period where children perfect their skills and understandings; Movement enhances thoughts and learning. In other words this theory is against the traditional way of classroom teaching where the children have to sit in their respective places and the teacher imparts the knowledge from the text; Children do well when they are interested and get involved or actively participate in the learning process; Children are competent of independent learning, and learning is enhanced by having a sense of control within a learning environment; Order in the classroom environment is favourable for childrenà ¢â‚¬â„¢s learning; Children generally learn on their own during periods of independent powerful focus; Children become skilled through self-discovery, and learn from their own mistakes (Stoudenmier, N.D). The Montessori educational system is unique and is gaining much popularity around the world. It has effectively undergone continued development for more than seventy years and has been used successfully among various categories of children such as mentally retarded, physically handicapped, normal, and gifted children. Several researchers point out that one of the significant reason, for its success and popularity is that it is a comprehensive method of education consequential from a combination of research on development, learning, curriculum, and teaching. Montessori approach work

Organisational Behaviour (Corporate Social Responsibility and National Essay

Organisational Behaviour (Corporate Social Responsibility and National Culture) - Essay Example Breadtalk, is a company that was established in 2000 and deals with designing confectionery store, and is known for its delicious cream filed buns. It owns some of the best performing food courts and restaurants in 13 different countries, including Singapore, Indonesia, China, Kuwait, Oman, the Philippines, Malaysia, Hong Kong, India, Thailand, Korea, Vietnam, and Bahrain.  Moreover, the company owns more than 240 stores across the globe. Although the company operates in different culture, the adequate understanding of the issues that arise from cultural differences has enabled BreadTalk expand rapidly in different countries. This essay focuses on what corporate social responsibility is and how it could influence the organizational behavior of BreadTalk. Moreover, the essay will explain why an understanding of cultural differences is important to the business at BreadTalk, and include a brief description of the Australian company where BreadTalk is planning to expand. In the contem porary world, companies have to operate in a competitive market characterized by changing consumer preferences. Therefore, it has become inevitable for companies willing to succeed to make strategic decisions such as undertaking to contribute to some activities in the society (Love, 2008). BreadTalk is one company that has benefitted from its engagement in corporate social responsibility. In china, BreadTalk is recognized for its role in assisting the victims of the Sichuan earthquake on 12th may 2008. BreadTalk designed Panda Bear shaped buns symbolic of the horror associated with the 7.8 magnitude earthquake. All proceeds obtained from the sale of Peace Panda buns were given to aid the different bodies dealing with the earthquake. The activity enhanced the reputation of BreadTalk and resulted in increased media coverage. This activity demonstrated the innovativeness of BreadTalk since it made use of their own products in raising funds, which also boosted sale of other products oth er than â€Å"Peace Panda† (Wood 2010). Different countries are characterized by different cultures, which affect certain aspects of business such as customer preference. Multinational companies are at times faced by conflict most of which are related to cultural differences that characterize the different countries. BreadTalk is a multinational company but has managed to gain wide acceptance in the regions where it has expanded its operations. Different cultures are characterized by different cultural values and ethics, which often affect the moral judgments of individuals (Tay 2010; Wood 2010). Having operated in different countries, especially in the Asian continent, BreadTalk management has sound understanding of the influence of culture on performance. Understanding the cultural differences that characterize different nations is important to the Business Managers at ‘Breadtalk since the company operates in a multicultural setup characterized by varying customer pre ference. Moreover, the company the company deals with offering food products. Most cultures are characterized by varying eating habits hence varying preference (Hart & Rosenbergerg 2004; Jones, Comfort, & Hillier 2007). An understanding of the Australian culture is important to the Business Managers at ‘Breadtalk and will enable them to decide if they should expand to

Econ 212G final essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Econ 212G final - Essay Example Individuals effectively reveal their preferences by "voting with their feet." (Stoddard 2009). In the process of moving into these communities, a population is sorted into optimum communities based on the individuals preferences. Like any model, the Tiebout hypothesis puts forth a set of assumptions -- namely, access to complete information, free consumer mobility, many buyers and sellers, and consumer rationality. Tiebout also added the assumption that an optimal city size exists and that there are no spillovers of costs and benefits to other communities. The hypothesis has been used to provide insights in public finance about the choices of communities for public goods (e.g., sanitation, education, public security) and how property values correlate with taxes and services that are provided. Zoning laws and regulations have also been explained by using the model. Above all, the hypothesis has had an impact on debates and decision making concerning fiscal federalism and the proper roles of central, regional, and local governments. (ibid.). The case of a bill passed in June 2009 by the New York Senate which was aimed to ease government consolidation, may be used to illustrate the last point (See Confessore, 2009 June). The law simplifies the complex array of laws specifying "how government officials can choose to dissolve or merge towns, villages and the hundreds of special districts that provide water, sewage treatment and other services throughout the state." The statute does not propose consolidation as such but only creates a simple, uniform process by which voters and officials can decide on and execute consolidation, requiring only that 10 percent of registered voters to propose it. It will allow county governments to abolish local government units by a majority. On the pro side, the argument is that too many layers of government have burdened residents with the highest taxes in the country, driving out

Adoption of New Media in 1990s

Adoption of New Media in 1990s Interviews with chosen age groups about their media experience during the period of adoption of new media in 1990s Referring to the origins of the radical changes in the development of the media and the social and political life of the country as a whole, related to the transition of the reform of the Soviet system, it should be noted that the transition of Russian journalism was met with sincere understanding and sympathy. Creative people could not help but sympathize with the atmosphere of free thought, pluralism of opinions, rarely available in obtaining political information all that accompanied the first steps of restructuring. It is a system of political and ideological control by the state, a crisis of supreme power and crisis bottom came to the fore and determined all the decisive change of life media. No major shifts in the economy and, above all, political reform, the growth of political freedom in society affects the early years of establishment and development of a new printing system. It must be noted that the press itself has a strong impact on the overall government policy. In the period from 1985 to 1990 journalism with almost no legislative base tried to implement the information revolution. Changes in the relations between the state and the media in this situation were inevitable. On the one hand, the media have become much less manageable. At the same time long before August 1991 Soviet periodicals were divided into two main groups, depending on the publications related to the Communist Party as the leading force of the state. Being Support to the party and the government, communist press was provided (The Truth, Glasnost and the local party newspaper). Democratic press (Arguments and Facts, News, Spark, Komsomolskaya Pravda), on the contrary , formally criticized the authorities. State influence in the media remained significant. Back in June 1990, it was decided to establish All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company. In May 1991, Russian television aired. After the victory of Yeltsin in the elections this course was pronounced with even more importance. Ultimately, it led to the creation of a fundamentally new system of media. First of all, the Russian government has taken positive steps to establish control over the most influential electronic media. In particular, it is already August 21, 1991 Russian President Boris Yeltsin issued a decree On mass media in the Russian Federation. In accordance with the Decree of the All-Union Television and Radio Company (Radio and Television of the USSR) was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Government of Russia. Following this, began the process of transferring to the Russian authorities in the submission of information agencies. In September 1991, on the basis of the information agency News (IAN) and the Russian Information Agency (RIA) was created by Russian Information Agency News. Presidential Decree of 22 August 1991 RIA News was transferred to the Ministry of Press and Information. In 1993, RIA News has become public information and analytical agency. TASS (Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union) became the Information Telegraph Agency of Russia (ITAR-TASS) in January 1992, after the collapse of the USSR . To a large extent the attention of society and journalists themselves at this time was focused on general political issues, to the confrontation of different political forces. Given the fact that in the period under review, the media played a crucial role in politics, providing a huge impact on the public consciousness, it must be emphasized that for its part, the authorities have deepened the schism media on political grounds. The political face of the press is determined depending on the ratio of the government and President Yeltsin. In 1992à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â€š ¬1993 years the Russian leadership was divided into two opposing center of power à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â€š ¬ executive and legislative, soon on this topic has been allocated four groups press. à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â€š ¬ The first government media (Russian news), the second à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â€š ¬ press organs of the Supreme Council (Russian newspaper), the third à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â€š ¬ democratic press (most independent from government agencies editions of the News), which are of varying severity, but supported the action government à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â€š ¬ fourth patriotic press (Soviet Russia), sharply criticized the regime of the president and the government. Media in this situation are in the role of one of the main prizes. In the context of liberalization of public life in the 1990s is clearly a trend of rapid growth in the number of newspapers and magazines. According to the Ministry of Press and Information in 1991, when the Soviet Union collapsed in 3353 Russia came out of the magazine and newspaper 4863. In 1996, there were 27,000 registered. It is clear that the number of registered newspapers and magazines are not equal to the number actually coming editions. But even accepting this amendment, it is safe to say that in five years the total number of periodicals rose, at least two or three times. However, circulation was falling. It should be noted that the basis of a collapse of circulation, were several reasons. The first of them à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â€š ¬ long economic crisis, lower the material standard of many millions of Russians and the associated decline in fact à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â€š ¬ reader demand for print periodicals. In addition, the crisis has worsened the financial and economic situation of newspapers and magazines. Sharply risen in price Printing, Paper has risen, the cost of postal services for delivery of publications to readers has grown several times. Despite the significant drop in circulation, newspapers and magazines continue to play an important role in the lives of Russians. Periodicals read nearly 99% of the population. The emergence of a large number of new publications contributed to the emergence in the late XX century qualitatively different technologies for their manufacture and production. Globalization occurred satellite networks transmit information. New technology allowed the media are hundreds and thousands of kilometers from the epicenter of events connected to him, to be immediately aware of them in the central and crucial details. During these years, there were created the relatively inexpensive technical capabilities, which made process of making paper much faster and cheaper. The computer technology developed quickly and at a high level imposed the newspapers and magazines. The offset printing improved with its ability to produce multi-color and multi-edition. All this was not in the majority of Russian editions and printers even at the end of the 1980s. There are several examples of journalists from the different generations and their thoughts on trends in the development of modern journalism in general. Genrikh Borovik writer, playwright, journalist, a prominent public figure, political scientist, one of the most prominent figures of modern Russia. When he was asked about whether or not you think that the time of international journalism goes, he replied: No. There are incompetent journalists, they were before, that just chasing sensation, lie or so sharply adhere to certain positions that do not take any arguments that would be contrary to their position. It is harmful. But we have a lot of journalists who are well versed in the situation in the world. The second example, Alex Pimanov Russian journalist, producer, director, television presenter and politician. In an interview, he said that the problem is that we, unfortunately, further and further away from professional journalism. Come to journalism immediate, sensational. Very quickly get into the trend, falling into some information flow, in some trendy, lets call it so. There is, unfortunately, a lot of people who are going to make a career at all costs, and in our area too. They are hungry for fame and struggle, provoke, go on some things on the verge of falling, especially without thinking about the consequences. For example, I always teach their journalists that before you say something, look before you leap and think about it. It is time. And second, never out with everything you know, until the very end. I do not believe that if someone somewhere once posted something revelatory, it immediately attacked. It does not happen. It is clear also that this is some kind of a long story. And if you ask the young man that what is the media for him in general, the answer is clear Internet. Now all young people haven’t read any newspapers and the magazines are leafed of it beautiful pictures. As Internet, even if you take more concrete, the social network has replaced all other media. We can get any information only by activating our Facebook or twitter page. So, at the beginning of the 1990s, that is still in the period of the Soviet Union, the new system starts to develop the Russian media. Signs it is clearly read in a variety of forms. With countless new media, radio stations, TV channels of diverse content and sense à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â€š ¬ entertainment, advertising and so on. Along with the print media developed broadcasting. New historical conditions of life of the Russian Federation has become an important factor in the formation of a new type of mass journalism. It was necessary to determine the place that was to take the press in a democratic society approves. The process, which began in the early 1990s, has led to some changes in the social structure of the press, television, radio and more meaningful understanding of needs of the audience, promote new forms and methods of media. Change and social, spiritual, and professional guidelines of journalism.

A Comparison of Two Barbecue Restaurants Essay -- comparison compare c

The Best Barbecue in the South    Barbecue is one of my favorite foods. I have always enjoyed going into some greasy barbecue dive, listening to the blues, and feeling pretty cool. Two joints where I have eaten are Big D's Piggy Strut Soul Pit Bar-B-Q in Clemson, South Carolina, and Hy's Deli right across from the School campus. Even though both of these restaurants pride themselves on their barbecue, Big D's is obviously the better. As I walked into the Piggy Strut for the first time, I immediately noticed the different atmosphere. The sign at the entrance said, "Seat yourself if you want to eat here!" As I looked around, I saw some fat guy in the corner really jamming on an electric guitar. (I later learned that was Big D himself.) After much deliberation I decided to sit at the bar. Here, I ordered my sandwich and sat next to the cook after he made it. We watched cartoons for about an hour. Hy's Deli, on the other hand, had a sign that read "Please feel free to seat yourself" in the entrance. Next, I noticed everyone staring at me. There were ten or twelv... A Comparison of Two Barbecue Restaurants Essay -- comparison compare c The Best Barbecue in the South    Barbecue is one of my favorite foods. I have always enjoyed going into some greasy barbecue dive, listening to the blues, and feeling pretty cool. Two joints where I have eaten are Big D's Piggy Strut Soul Pit Bar-B-Q in Clemson, South Carolina, and Hy's Deli right across from the School campus. Even though both of these restaurants pride themselves on their barbecue, Big D's is obviously the better. As I walked into the Piggy Strut for the first time, I immediately noticed the different atmosphere. The sign at the entrance said, "Seat yourself if you want to eat here!" As I looked around, I saw some fat guy in the corner really jamming on an electric guitar. (I later learned that was Big D himself.) After much deliberation I decided to sit at the bar. Here, I ordered my sandwich and sat next to the cook after he made it. We watched cartoons for about an hour. Hy's Deli, on the other hand, had a sign that read "Please feel free to seat yourself" in the entrance. Next, I noticed everyone staring at me. There were ten or twelv...

A Day Without Latinos

Nine percent of Utah’s population is Latino or Hispanic.   And, at least thirty percent of the households of Utah have a Latino or Hispanic individual present, regardless of whether the immigrant is living as a relative or working as a maid in the household (Overview, 2004).   Indeed, the Latinos are very hard working people.They are studying with other racial groups in schools and colleges, and although many of them feel that they are discriminated against, they have already proved themselves to be â€Å"a growing and developing economic power base† (Warner, 2004).   This means that the Latinos are rather important to the economy of Utah today.They are especially represented in the service industry.   Hotels, restaurants, the agricultural industry, construction and reconstruction – a variety of businesses are using the help of Latinos.   What is more, Latinos are paid less than the other workers are on average.   For every 72 cents given to a Latino for his or her work, a person from another racial group gets a dollar (Media).Now if all Latinos were to leave Utah for a day, the economy would most definitely slow down and experience loss.   There would be countless absentees in the workplace, school attendance would fall, and those that discriminate against the Latinos would breathe a sigh of relief.   Still, the economy would bear the brunt of the departure of the Latinos.In order to produce the goods and provide the services that the Latinos were previously helping businesses to produce and to provide, businesses would have to hire for a day workers that would charge more than the Latinos do.   Budgets would have to be changed, as businesses face a rise in their expenditures.Moreover, businesses might decide to cut the supply of their products because of the increase in expenditures.   It may also be that businesses would not find replacements for the Latinos through the day.   Hence, businesses would have to slow do wn if not close down for the day.   In the long run, the economy of Utah would be seen to have been affected by the departure of the Latinos for a day.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Utah, like all other states of America, thrives on diversity.   As a matter of fact, there is no state in America where diversity does not hold a very special place in the societal structure.People who are living with the Latinos, and those that study with young Latinos in schools and colleges would testify that Latinos do add value to their particular groups.When Latino maids in the home have to leave for a day, the mothers of the children for whom they had hired Latino maids, would also have to leave their workplaces in order to care for their children without maids.   This, too, would have an affect on the economy.   What is more, the value that Latinos add as family members is known only to the members of the households that Latinos occupy.A Latino wife or husband leaving home for a day might turn out to b e a problem for the spouse.   And, when the effects of the losses are accumulated taking into consideration the entire society, it may become obvious that Latinos are indeed an interwoven part of the societal fabric that cannot be torn apart without negative consequences.Those that discriminate against the Latinos of Utah might breathe a sigh of relief in the absence of the Latinos.   Still, when the effects on the economy are brought into full view, the people that discriminated against the Latinos would also be seen to have been affected by the loss.Latinos are today akin to an engine in a factory that cannot be done away with although there are many other engines in the same factory performing the same kinds of tasks in a different way.   Seeing that the first engine is present is evidence enough that the engine is important to the factory.   Similarly, Utah cannot imagine itself without Latinos at present.This racial group has become an indispensable part of the lives of people who occupy Utah, in addition to their livelihood.   Gladys Gonzales, the editor and publisher of Mundo Hispano, explains this indispensability thus: â€Å"We are bringing synergy to this state†¦ We are hard workers with an entrepreneurial spirit.   We want to contribute positively to this state and this country† (Warner).It is this positive attitude that has allowed the Latinos to be fairly successful in Utah, despite the problems that they might face in their personal or public lives.   Furthermore, the Latinos are expected to continue adding value to the society and the economy of the state.   Indeed, if the Latinos were to leave Utah for a day, they will be missed by their friends, employers, and customers in Utah.Even those that were displeased with the presence of the Latinos in Utah would face a loss as their favorite restaurants are closed down, and their businesses face an increase in expenditures.   Perhaps for such people, a day without Latino s would serve as a wake up call.   The Latinos would be anxiously awaited back in Utah.ReferencesMedia Contacts. â€Å"U of U Researcher Reports Latino Immigrants’ Experience in Utah to be Mixed.† University of Utah. Retrieved from http://www.utah.edu/unews/releases/05/jun/immigrants.html. (4 April 2007).Overview of Utah’s Hispanic/Latino Demographics. (2004). State Office of Ethnic Affairs. Retrieved from http://ethnicoffice.utah.gov/public_policy_and_research/documents/oea.his.lat.0505.pdf. (4 April 2007).Warner, Laura. (2004, March 27). â€Å"Bias exists, but Utah Latinos optimistic.† Deseret Morning News. Retrieved from http://deseretnews.com/dn/view/0,1249,595052024,00.html. (4 April 2007).

Learn About the Many Varieties of Quartz

Learn About the Many Varieties of Quartz Quartz  is an old German word that originally meant something like hard or tough. It is the most common mineral in the continental crust, and the one with the simplest chemical formula: silicon dioxide or SiO2. Quartz is so common in crustal rocks that its more notable when quartz is missing than when its present.   How to Identify Quartz Quartz comes in many colors and shapes. Once you start studying minerals, though, quartz becomes easy to tell at a glance. You can recognize it by these identifiers: A glassy lusterHardness 7 on the Mohs scale, scratching ordinary glass and all types of steelIt breaks into curved shards rather than flat-faced cleavage fragments, meaning it exhibits conchoidal fracture.Almost always clear or whiteAlmost always present in light-colored rocks and in sandstonesIf found in crystals, quartz always has a hexagonal cross-section like that of a common pencil. Most examples of quartz are clear, frosted, or found as milky-white grains of small size that dont display crystal faces. Clear quartz may appear dark if its in a rock with a lot of dark minerals. Special Quartz Varieties The pretty crystals and vivid colors youll see in jewelry and in rock shops are scarce. Here are some of those precious varieties: Clear, colorless quartz is called rock crystal.Translucent white quartz is called milky quartz.Milky pink quartz is called rose quartz. Its color is thought to be due to various impurities (titanium, iron, manganese) or microscopic inclusions of other minerals.Purple quartz is called amethyst. Its color is due to holes of missing electrons in the crystal in combination with iron impurities.Yellow quartz is called citrine. Its color is due to iron impurities.Green quartz is called praseolite. Iron impurities account for its color, too.Gray quartz is called smoky quartz. Its color is due to holes of missing electrons in combination with aluminum impurities.Brown smoky quartz is called cairngorm and black smoky quartz is called morion.The Herkimer diamond is a form of natural quartz crystal with two pointed ends. Quartz also occurs in a microcrystalline form called chalcedony. Together, both minerals are also referred to as silica. Where Quartz Is Found Quartz is perhaps the most common mineral on our planet. In fact, one test of a meteorite (if you think youve found one)  is to be sure it doesnt have any quartz. Quartz is found in most geologic settings, but it most typically forms sedimentary rocks like sandstone. This is no surprise when you consider that nearly all the sand on Earth is made almost exclusively from grains of quartz. Under mild heat and pressure conditions, geodes can form in sedimentary rocks that are lined with crusts of quartz crystals deposited from underground fluids. In igneous rocks, quartz is the defining mineral of granite. When granitic rocks crystallize deep underground, quartz is generally the last mineral to form and usually has no room to form crystals. But in pegmatites quartz can sometimes form very large crystals, as long as a meter. Crystals also occur in veins associated with hydrothermal (super-heated water) activity in the shallow crust. In metamorphic rocks such as gneiss, quartz becomes concentrated in bands and veins. In this setting, its grains do not take their typical crystal form. Sandstone, too, turns into a massive quartz rock called quartzite. Geological Significance of Quartz Among the common minerals, quartz is the toughest and most inert. It makes up the backbone of good soil, providing mechanical strength and holding open pore space between its grains. Its superior hardness and resistance to dissolution are what make sandstone and granite endure. Thus you could say that quartz holds up the mountains. Prospectors are always alert to veins of quartz because these are signs of hydrothermal activity and the possibility of ore deposits. To the geologist, the amount of silica in a rock is a basic and important bit of geochemical knowledge. Quartz is a ready sign of high silica, for example in rhyolite lava. Quartz is hard, stable, and low in density. When found in abundance, quartz always points to a continental rock because the tectonic processes that have built the Earths continents favor quartz.  As it moves through the tectonic cycle of erosion, deposition, subduction, and magmatism, quartz lingers in the uppermost crust and always comes out on top.

Latin MusicHere to Stay or Gone Tomorrow essays

Latin MusicHere to Stay or Gone Tomorrow essays Thesis sentence: The music industry has experienced a drastic impact as a result of the rise in Latino Music. The increased popularity shows a rise in CD purchases, Latino stardom, and the ethnic values of an old culture. The impact has also influenced relations between the United States and Latin America. I. Latin American music represents the Hispanic culture of the artist. II. The artists express individuality influenced by the region they came from, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Chili, or Brazil. III. While Latin hits top the charts in the United States the musicians influence: A. Issues surrounding differences in American and Latin culture. B. Politics and policies in the United States that have had a long affect on Hispanic social acceptance issues. IV. Critics review the increase in popularity of Latin music as temporary and will decline in time stating. An essential element of a great era is rated by the amount of time the musician spends in the studio. A. Lengthy production time will cause a decline in sales. B. BMG and EMI are two of the famous music labels making investments in the Latin Music craze. The music industry has experienced a drastic impact as a result of the rise in Latino Music. The increased popularity shows a rise in CD purchases, Latino stardom, and the ethnic values of an old culture. The impact has also influenced relations between the United States and Latin America. The cultural expression in the music and popularity of artists have paved the way, or broken the ice for the Latin image in the United States and surrounding continents. Author John Lannert, whose works are the most up to date on the subject asks the question ...will the current passion for Latino artists be ultimately deemed a summer fling? (Lannert, Latin). In order to examine the effects of this trend, one must understand where this culture has originated their music expressions and content. The relation bet...

Criminal justice Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Criminal justice - Assignment Example This system was based on the principle of parens patriae and was later adopted throughout United States. Categories of children include delinquent, children who are not disciplined, dependent as well as neglected children, children who have committed sexual offences and children who have been abused. 2. As a result of the Gault case children were provided by the court with four rights that have been provided to the adults. These rights include notification of the charges levied on a offender, right to hire a lawyer, right to indulge in cross examination and confrontation with witnesses as well as the right to remain silent otherwise whatever he says would be tested in the court. The rights that were not provided include the providing of a copy of the transcript of the appeal as well as the right to further appeal the decision in a higher court. Another case that had a major impact on the way juvenile offenders are handled was the case of Kent Vs. US in which the court accepted that a juvenile had the right of due process that takes place in the case of adult trials. 3. Similarities in the juvenile and adult justice system includes the right to stay silent, right to hire and consult a lawyer provided to both adults and juveniles. The differences include the release of a child in the custody of parents while adults are released on the basis of a bail. Juvenile court hearing records are kept secretive, while adult court hearing records are publicized. Juveniles are not provided with the right to have a jury trial and this right has been provided to the adults. The purpose of juvenile justice system is to protect as well as rehabilitate, while in case of adults the purpose is punish and reform. 4. Juveniles should continue to receive preferential treatment as compared to the treatment that adults receive because firstly their crimes are not as severe in nature as

The Negative Effect Of Middle Name Atsitso Essay

The Negative Effect Of Middle Name Atsitso - Essay Example These myths have made it worse for me especially in an effort to accept that name as my own. This name has really had negative implications in my life. As seen in the research conducted by Crook, it is in the shrines that bodies are laid and at times the reasons behind the deaths are very unclear (67). The author gives a good example of the ones at Bardney that were laid in a shrine (Crook 67). This explains the mysteries that lie in the shrines as the author claims that the ones at Bardney were indeed unclear. Relating this to my name meaning a shrine, I do not like this aspect at all. Persons may relate to the cultic features of the shrine to my name as well as my personality which does not sound good to me at all. In the work as well, Crook is of the thought that shrines are constructed using the remains of materials that were used to put up other buildings (104). A good example is that of Eadwig’s time when shrines were rebuilt using the old front and back plates (Crook 104). In the event that I relate this fact to my life, I strongly feel that I do not want anyone to call me by that name Atsitso ever again. In my opinion, I relate the construction of the shrines as an afterthought of other constructions. I do not believe I am a product of an afterthought. This hurts my self-esteem a great deal; that is why I forbid people to ever call me using that name. In shrines, dead bodies are laid to rest. Even after burials, some bodies are normally raised from the ground and laid to rest in the shrines. Crook gives an example of Aldhelm who was exhumed and laid to rest in a shrine (104). Who would want a name that relates to shrines and a place for dead bodies? This explains why I renounce my name that has a lot to do with ones and dead bodies. At times people ridicule me because of the same. At times people ridicule me because of the same. As the days pass, my personality is greatly affected and will continually ask people to never call me by that name.