Ratio and Financial Statement Analysis Essay - 2539 Words

Executive Summary This paper examines financial ratio analysis by defining, the three groups of stakeholders that use financial ratios, the five different kinds of ratios used and their applications, the analytical tools used in analysis, and finally financial ratio analysis limitations and benefits. The paper illustrates that financial ratio analysis is an important tool for firm’s to evaluate their financial health in order to identify areas of weakness so as to institute corrective measures. While financial ratio analysis does contain limitations that include little theory to guide them as well as the use of accounting data based on historical costs that may not reflect a firm’s true economic conditions, it is an excellent tool†¦show more content†¦One is Working capital to total assets ratio that measures a firm’s ability to pay off its short-term liabilities and is calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets divided by total assets. The retained earnings to total assets ratio that measures a firm’s use of its total asset base to generate earnings is also used. It is important to note that retained earnings can be easily manipulated distorting the final calculation. The third financial ratio used by the Z score formula is the market value of equity to book value of debt. This is the inverse of the debt to equity ratio, and it shows the amount a firm’s assets can decline in value before liabilities exceed assets. For closely held firms, stockholders’ equity or total assets less total liabilities can be used but this amount has not been statistically verified for purposes of the formula. The sale to total assets ratio that measures a firm’s ability to generate sales with its asset base is also used. The fifth financial ratio is the operating income to total assets. This ratio is the most important factor in the formula because its profit that eventually makes or breaks a firm. In calculating the Z score, each of these ratios is given a weight factor that is used within the formula. (IOMA’s report, 2003). See appendix I for the Z score formula and how to interpret the results obtained. The Z score is used by firms when running regular financial data and firms use it to spotShow MoreRelatedFinancial Statement Analysis And Ratios909 Words   |  4 Pages17 covers the financial statement analysis and ratios. Financial statement analysis is the process of examining financia l statements that will depict the financial position of the company allowing them to make better financial decisions. A typical financial statement consist of a balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement and notes to account. The most common being the balance sheet and the income statement. The balance sheet, also referred to as a statement of financial positon, is usuallyRead MorePaper Ratio and Financial Statement Analysis2682 Words   |  11 Pagesof Ratio and Financial Statement Analysis July 25, 2013 MGMT640 Executive Summary In corporate finance, both ratio and financial statement analysis are important tools that can be used in order to assess a company’s strength financially. They can be used in order to forecast a business’ prospective cash flow and ability to grow in the future, as well as a company’s strengths and weaknesses. Income statements, balance sheets, the statement of retainedRead MoreComparative Analysis and Ratio Analysis of Financial Statements627 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Comparative and Ratio Analysis Introduction At the end of the financial or business year of all companies, the company management prepares and publishes their financial statements and makes them available for their shareholders and other stakeholders. This is done so that the shareholders and all other stakeholders are aware of the financial condition of the company and how it is operating in terms of financial and operational success. All these people require being aware of all this informationRead MoreRatio Analysis : Analysis And Interpretation Of Financial Statements1490 Words   |  6 PagesRatio analysis is used to describe the important relationship that lies between figures based on line items in financial statements like the balance sheet, profit and loss account, and a budgetary control organization. Ratio analysis is a technique of analysis and interpretation of financial statements. It helps in evaluating the financial position and performance of the firm, ratio analysis also allows firms to compare their operatio nal or financial performance to another firm or the industry standardRead MoreEssay on Ratio and Financial Statement Analysis of Nike3025 Words   |  13 PagesRatio and Financial Statement Analysis Table of Contents Executive Summary.................................................................................................3 1. Nike History.............................................................................................................4 2. Nike Market Share: SWOT Analysis.......................................................................5 3. Nike Financial Report................................Read MoreRatio Analysis of Two-Year Financial Statements: Woolworths Limited2765 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿Title: Ratio analysis of 2-year financial statements: Woolworths Limited Assignment Topic Evaluate the performance of a company through critical analysis of its published financial statements over the two latest years, as follows: Locate, extract and analyse data from the published financial statements to provide a comprehensive analysis of a company’s operations and performance; Structure an argument about performance based on the analysis of five aspects of performance evaluation: Profitability Read MoreRatio and Financial Ratio Analyisis1712 Words   |  7 PagesRatio and Financial Statements Analysis Kimberly Y. Gruber University of Maryland University College Dr. Sunando Sengupta 07/25/2013 Turnitin Score: 23% Executive Summary The purpose of this paper is to examine ratio and financial statement analysis. Such analysis is a useful tool for managers and stakeholders to evaluate a company’s financial health in order to identify opportunities for growth and areas of weakness so as to institute corrective measures.   Financial statements are usedRead MoreThe Financial Status Of A Company1548 Words   |  7 PagesThe financial status of a company is a high priority for internal personal such as managers and external personal such as stockholders. The reason being that by developing financial statements and ratio analysis it allows all users to see the current and future status of a company’s financial state. Financial statements are beneficial, but have certain limitations that may cause issues, if unknown, when the company or individuals use them. This paper will discuss the benefits of ratio analysis andRead MoreFinancial Performance Analysis1727 Words   |  7 PagesLITERATURE Financial statement analysis is the process of examining relationships among financial statement elements and making comparisons with relevant information. It is a tool in decision-making processes related to stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments. Analysis of financial statements provides valuable information for managerial decision. Financial analysis is commonly called analysis and interpretation offinancial statement. Analysis of financial statements means establishingRead MoreFinancial Ratio Analysis in a Company859 Words   |  3 PagesOlowe (1997), Financial Ratio Analysis is the relationship between the performance of a company and the monetary data in the financial statements to assist the economic conditions. Financial ratio was defined by Robert (1994) as two financial variables being used that have been taken from either the income statement or from the balance sheet. Ratio analysis is a tool that is brought in by individuals to perform an evaluative analysis of information in the company’s financial statements. It is an important

Geography, Economy, and Modern History of China

China is the third-largest country in the world in terms of area but it is the worlds largest based on population. The country is a developing nation with a capitalist economy that is controlled politically by communist leadership. Chinese civilization began more than 5,000 years ago and the nation has played a crucial role in world history and is continuing to do so today. Fast Facts: China Official Name: Peoples Republic of ChinaCapital: BeijingPopulation: 1,384,688,986 (2018)Official Language: Standard Chinese or Mandarin  Currency: Renminbi yuan (RMB)Form of Government: Communist Party-led stateClimate: Extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in northTotal Area: 3,705,390 square miles (9,596,960 square kilometers)Highest Point: Mount Everest at 29,029 feet (8,848 meters)  Lowest Point: Turpan Pendi at -505 feet (-154 meters) Chinas Modern History Chinese civilization originated in the North China Plain in about 1700 BCE with the Shang Dynasty. However, because Chinese history  dates so far back, it is too long to include in its entirety in this overview. This article focuses on modern Chinese history beginning in the 1900s. Modern Chinese history began in 1912 after the last Chinese emperor abdicated the throne and the country became a republic. After 1912, political and military instability was common in China and it was initially fought over by different warlords. Shortly thereafter, two political parties or movements began as a solution to the countrys problems. These were the Kuomintang, also called the Chinese National Party and the Communist Party. Problems later began for China in 1931 when Japan seized Manchuria—an act that eventually began a war between the two nations in 1937. During the war, the Communist Party and the Kuomintang cooperated with each other to defeat Japan but later in 1945, a civil war between the Kuomintang and the communists broke out. This civil war killed more than 12 million people. Three years later, the civil war ended with a win by the Communist Party and leader Mao Zedong, which then led to the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China in October 1949. During the early years of communist rule in China and the Peoples Republic of China, mass starvation, malnutrition, and disease were common. In addition, there was an idea for a highly planned economy at this time and the rural population was divided into 50,000 communes, each of which was responsible for farming and running different industries and schools. In an effort to further jump-start Chinas industrialization and political change Chairman Mao began the Great Leap Forward initiative in 1958. The initiative failed, however, and between 1959 and 1961, famine and disease again spread throughout the country. Shortly thereafter in 1966, Chairman Mao began the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution which put local authorities on trial and attempted to change historic customs to give the Communist Party more power. In 1976, Chairman Mao died and Deng Xiaoping became Chinas leader. This led to economic liberalization but also a policy of government-controlled capitalism and a still strict political regime. Today, China remains much the same, as every aspect of the country is heavily controlled by its government. Government of China Chinas government is a communist state with a unicameral legislative branch called the National Peoples Congress that is made up of 2,987 members from the municipal, regional, and provincial levels. There is also a judicial branch comprised of the Supreme Peoples Court, Local Peoples Courts, and Special Peoples Courts. China is divided into 23 provinces, five autonomous regions, and four municipalities. National suffrage is 18 years of age and the main political party in China is the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). There are also smaller political parties in China, but all are controlled by the CCP. Economics and Industry in China Chinas economy has changed rapidly in recent decades. In the past, it was focused around a highly planned economic system with specialized communes and was closed to international trade and foreign relations. In the 1970s however, this began to change and today China is more economically tied to the worlds countries. In 2008, China was the worlds second-largest economy. Today, Chinas economy is 43% agriculture, 25% industrial, and 32% service-related. Agriculture consists mainly of items like rice, wheat, potatoes, and tea. Industry is focused on raw mineral processing and the manufacturing of a wide variety of items. Geography and Climate of China China is located in Eastern Asia with its borders along several countries and the East China Sea, Korea Bay, the Yellow Sea, and the South China Sea. China is divided into three geographic regions: the mountains to the west, the various deserts and basins in the northeast, and the low lying valleys and plains in the east. Most of China, however, consists of mountains and plateaus such as the Tibetan Plateau, which leads into the Himalayan Mountains and Mount Everest. Because of its area and variations in topography, Chinas climate is also varied. In the south, it is tropical, while the east is temperate and the Tibetan Plateau is cold and arid. The northern deserts are also arid and the northeast is cold temperate. More Facts about China China instituted a One Child Policy in 1979 to control its growing populationThe majority of Chinese are non-denominational in religion, but 10% are BuddhistChinas population is expected to peak in 2026 at 1.4 billion. India will surpass China as the worlds most populous country in 2025. Sources Central Intelligence Agency. CIA - The World Factbook -- China.Infoplease.com. .China: History, Geography, Government, and Culture - Infoplease.comUnited States Department of State. China.

The Prison Industrial Complex Signifies A Criminal...

The ‘Prison Industrial Complex’ signifies a criminal justice system in America that has been significantly changed during the advance development over the last 30 years with further focus on the interests of the private sector in the crime industry (Wood, 2003). The Prison Industrial Complex (PIC) articulates the interests that use criminalisation, policing, surveillance and imprisonment as a solution to the social, economical and political issues of the society (Wood, 2003). Criminalisation, a process through which certain actions/behaviour becomes illegal, is a main component of the PIC (Gordon, 1999). Actions and behaviour only becomes ‘crime’ after it has been legally (or sometimes culturally) labelled (Gordon, 1999). This also occurs when the enforcers of the law target certain groups within society for power and control. An example of criminalisation of a specific group in society is the target of homeless people where the state attempts to control homeless people through making legal policies that stretch from sleeping in public spaces to making informal trading for some income on the streets illegal, giving them grounds to be punished and either fined or incarcerated (Fooks Pantazis, 1999). Women who have substance abuse are criminalized through the new-implemented policies that could send them to jail or have a ban from being qualified for state benefits if doctors were to ever find evidence of drug use during their p regnancyShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Racial Discrimination1232 Words   |  5 Pagesour country has witnessed countless cases of police brutality. It has developed into a controversial topic between communities that have realized police cruelty have taken place in front of our homes. Deindustrialization is removal or reduction of industrial capacity or activity can lead to more crimes when people are laid off. Officers are faced with many threatening situations daily compelling them to make split second decisions and either to expect the worst or hope for the best. Police officersRead MoreGender Inequality And Gender Roles2518 Words   |  11 Pagesof the past, and in order for equality to be achieved, gender must be abolished. To understand the role of gender, one must understand the causes and origin of this notion. The idea of gender roles have dominated history ever since. Patriarchy, a system in which men have more authority over women, has made its way into society as a value that is constantly alluded to. According to Zinn, Sotelo, and Messner (2000), patriarchy has led to the â€Å"dualistic perspective of male privilege and female subordinationRead MoreCorrectional Administration Reviewer18383 Words   |  74 PagesCORRECTIONAL ADMINISTRATION CHIVAS GOCELA DULGUIME, R.C I. INTRODUCTION PENOLOGY - the study of punishment of crime. - a branch of Criminology dealing with prison management, and the deterrence and reformatory treatment of criminals. SOURCES OF THE TERM PENOLOGY: a. Peno was derived from Greek word â€Å"piono† and from the Latin word â€Å"poena†, both terms mean punishment. b. Logy was from the Latin word â€Å"logos†, meaning science. c. Penology distinguish from Penitentiary Science- Penology dealsRead MoreThe Growing Problem of White Collar Crimes in India19963 Words   |  80 Pagescontested, as the status of an offender may matter less than the harm done by someone in a trusted occupational position. The term ‘crime is also contentious as many of the harmful activities of businesses or occupational groups are not subject to criminal law and punishment but to administrative or regulatory law and ‘penalties or ‘sanctions. Therefore, a region specific definition of White Collar Crime can be:-- â€Å"White Collar Crime is an illegal act or series of illegal act for achieving an illegalRead MoreSoc Test9122 Words   |  37 Pages_____, who was critical of the system of slavery, was a pioneering feminist. Answer Dorothy Smith Marianne Weber Harriet Martineau Emily Durkheim Patricia Wright Mills 10 points Question 2 This early sociologist helped to found the NAACP and was himself a prominent Black sociologist. Answer W.E.B. DuBois Booker T. Washington Jesse Martin Donald Black Read MoreAn Analysis of Terrorism Essay9824 Words   |  40 Pagesproblem DIPLOMACY. the work of keeping up relations between the governments of different countries; skill in dealing with others without causing bad feelings. DOD. Department of Justice INFAMY. evil reputation brought about by something grossly criminal, shocking, or brutal; an extreme and publicly known criminal or evil act OSAMA BIN LADEN. The leader of a terrorist group which is believe to be the man behind the bombing of the Word Trade Center. OUTRAGE. an act that violates acceptedRead MoreBusiness in Singapore30736 Words   |  123 PagesExchange Control BUSINESS AND RESIDENTIAL PREMISES - Office Space - Typical Office Lease Terms - Industrial Space - Typical Industrial Lease Terms - Residential Accommodation - Foreigners Renting a Home - Foreigners Purchasing Private Property BUSINESS INSURANCE - Introduction - Globalisation Stages and Risk Issues - Singapore Insurance Market INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY - Copyright - Trademarks - Patents - Industrial Designs - Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights SINGAPORE INFO-COMM TECHNOLOGY LANDSCAPERead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagescountries Copyright  © 2003 by Ennis Barrington Edmonds The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerningRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagespublishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions DepartmentRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesRiver, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reprodu ction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department

Essay on The Physics of a Truss Bridge - 985 Words

Truss Bridge Physics 141 Robin Hoffmeister There is many reason that we need bridges in every day of our life, from sufficient means to pass over a roadway, waterway, railway, or other structure. You don’t even think about them because it takes no effort to get over them and they are just there for your use. So if you don’t think of them for everyday use I highly doubt that you would think of the physics that is involved in putting one together or the kind of force the bridge can actually take. I am going to show you the max force a truss bridge can take by demonstration it to you in class and also by trying to calculate it. I am also going to go over the many ways that truss bridges can fail and come to a tumbling crash. Before†¦show more content†¦Remember that all forces are in equilibrium, so they must add up to zero. 500N 60 ° A T Ac T AB Sum of Fx = Tac + Tab Cos 60 =0 Sum of Fy = Tab sin 60 +500N = 0 Solving for the two above equation we get Tab = -577 N Tac = 289 N When you apply external loads to a structure, external reactions occur at the supports. But internal forces are also developed within each structural member. In a truss, these internal member forces will always be either tension or compression. A member in tension usually stretches, like a rubber band because the tension force tends to make a member longer. This is the opposite for compression. When a member is in compression it is usually being squashed, like squashing a block of foam between your hands. B 289 N 289 N 577 N TAB = -577 N TAC = 289 N B A A 577 N The negative force means that there is a compression force and a positive force means that there is a tension force. Now let’s take a look at point B. 700 N 500 N 2m E D C B A 800N 400N 577 N B 60 ° TBC TBD 400 N Sum of FX= TBD + TBC Cos 60 +577 Cos 60 = 0 Sum of FY = -400 N + 577 Sin 60 – TBC Sin 60 = 0 Once again, solving the two equations TBC = 115 N and TBD = -346 N If we calculated the rest of the forces acting on the various points of out truss, we will seeShow MoreRelatedThe Physics of Bridges Essay541 Words   |  3 PagesPhysics of Bridges The physics behind bridges is more complex than first meets the eye. To assure that a bridge is well-supported many concepts must be understood and used in the correct manner. What is a bridge? A bridge is a complex structure allowing passage across an obstacle: a structure that is built above and across a river, road, or other obstacle to allow people or vehicles to cross it. Bridge forms There are four major forms of bridges: beam, truss, arch, and suspension. A beamRead MoreApplications of Physics For Different Industries Essays1950 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION Physics attempts to describe the fundamental nature of the universe and how it works, always striving for the simplest explanations common to the most diverse behaviour. For example, physics explains why rainbows have colours, what keeps a satellite in orbit, and what atoms and nuclei are made of. The goal of physics is to explain as many things as possible using as few laws as possible, revealing natures underlying simplicity and beauty. Physics has been applied in many industrialRead MorePhysics for Industries1918 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION Physics attempts to describe the fundamental nature of the universe and how it works, always striving for the simplest explanations common to the most diverse behaviour. For example, physics explains why rainbows have colours, what keeps a satellite in orbit, and what atoms and nuclei are made of. The goal of physics is to explain as many things as possible using as few laws as possible, revealing nature s underlying simplicity and beauty. Physics has been applied in many industrialRead MoreDesigning A Bridge Made From Commercial Pasta2615 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction The objective of the project is to design a bridge made from commercial pasta that is able to withhold a weight of 1134 grams (2.5 pounds) over a period of five minutes. Upon evaluation, the efficiency will be taken into consideration for the overall result. This makes choosing a design and craftsmanship crucial to the overall performance. The given constraints really makes it challenging however they have to be followed and considered before beginning the preliminary stages of designingRead MoreProject Management618 Words   |  3 Pagesunsuccessful project in which you are familiar. What distinguishes the two, both in terms of the process used to develop them and their outcomes? The two projects that come to mind were the first time I started up my back yard garden and me building a bridge in Physics back in high school. When I started my backyard garden I was so excited. My mother gave me a budget to work with, just enough to start it up. I already had most of the tools need at the house, all I needed was to buy the seed and the dirt. IRead MoreEssay about Civil Engineers: The True Designers1871 Words   |  8 Pagessuch as bridges, roads, highways, airports and tunnels. Specifically, they focus on how to â€Å"plan and design transportation or hydraulic systems and structures, following construction and government standards, using design software and drawing tools† (www.job-descriptions.careerplanner.com). In order to ensure that the completed projects reliability is up to par, civil engineers have to take into account environmental factors such as weather and apply their knowledge of geothermal physics. This careerRead More Tacoma Narrows Bridge Essay2683 Words   |  11 PagesTacoma Narrows Bridge One of the most influential engineering discoveries in the past century was the ill-fated Tacoma Narrows Bridge. â€Å"Galloping Gertie† as she was known to local residents, the massive Washington state suspension bridge shook, rattled and rolled its way into the history books. Legendary in its time, the Tacoma Narrows Bridge held many records and drew tourists from around the world in its short life. However, the famous bridge is not known for its creative engineeringRead MoreEssay on The Physics of Bridges3539 Words   |  15 PagesThe Physics of Bridges The design of the bridge superstructure is based on a set of loading conditions which the component or element must withstand. A bridge engineer must take into account a wide variety of loads which may vary based on the duration of the load (permanent or temporary), the direction of the load (vertical, longitudinal, etc.), and the effect of the load (shear, bending, torsion, etc.). In order to form a consistent basis for design, organizations like AASHTO, American Read MoreUniversity of Nairobi Bsc. Civil Engineering Degree Programme Details6511 Words   |  27 PagesYEAR OF STUDY - SEMESTER I FCE 101 - Communication Skills (45 hrs) For details see course CCS 004 under common undergraduate courses. FCE 103 - Development Process (45 hrs) For details see course CCS 001 under common undergraduate courses. FCE 131 - Physics IA (45 hrs) Mechanics and Properties of Matter : Introduction to dynamics: circular motion; simple harmonic motion (SHM); rotation of rigid bodies; Newtons Law of gravitation Introduction to statics: force systems on rigid bodies at rest: equilibrium:Read MoreEffel Tower Statics Analisis5180 Words   |  21 PagesConclusions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦22 Introduction Statics is a branch of Mechanics that studies the forces and their effects in rigid bodies in balance. Just like humans, objects and buildings need a skeleton too. This is known as the structure. Bridges, amusement parks, chairs, and many other objects that surround us, have structures, if they didn’t they wouldn’t be able to stand. Structures are really important parts of buildings and objects. If the structure collapses, the consequences can

Methodology For Sport And Exercise Science -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: What Is The Meaning And Concept Of Cloud Computing In The Business Process? What Are The Advantages Of Cloud Computing In The Business? What Are The Disadvantages Of Cloud Computing In The Business Process? Answers: Introduction The application of cloud computing in the business process has increased as compared to the last years. There are different kinds of activities that are included in the cloud computing like storing data, managing, and evaluating them as it could be effective to get the feasible outcome. A large number of organizations are using cloud computing in transferring the data through storage to end consumers. The digitalization is increased as it could enhance the use of internet. At the same time, it can also be said that through internet, organization will be capable to use the cloud computing in their business (Hugos Hulitzky, 2010). In addition, this report discusses the summary of literature that is based on the advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing. It also depicts the research methodology that helps to determine many methods of data collection and data analysis as it could be imperative to get the feasible outcome. Project objective The main aim of this research is to understand the advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing technology in the business process. To analyze the meaning and concept of cloud computing in the business process To discover the advantages of cloud computing in the business To evaluate the disadvantages of cloud computing in the business process Project Scope The outsourcing plays an imperative role in the business process as it would support to gain the productivity of the company. This report will discuss the rewards and disadvantages of cloud computing in the business. In the current scenario, organization is needed to develop their understanding about outsourcing to enhance their profitability in less time and cost (Schaaf, 2012). Literature review Buyya, Yeo, Venugopal, Broberg Brandic (2009) explained that a large number of companies have provided cloud computing services to their consumers such as Microsoft Azure, Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud Platform, and IBM Cloud. These are known as Cloud Service Providers. Moreover, it is also analyzed that the cloud computing in the business process permits the organizations to save their time and cost regarding the maintenance of data. The cloud computing technique decline the house storage expenses as it declines the expenses regarding managing the data. In contrast to this, Parker, Evans, Haller Le Mire (2008) stated that the service legal agreement is signed by the firm as it is supportive for the timely services and supervision of IT infrastructure. In addition, it is also analyzed that the cloud computing is supportive for the organization because it supports to improve the whole process of business. In addition, it is also analyzed that cloud computing is effective for the small and medium sized enterprises because it facilitate them to store their data on the online cloud. Consequently, it also protects the organization from much natural disaster. In support to this Rimal, Jukan, Katsaros, Goeleven (2011), illustrated that the organization is capable to recover their data in less time and cost. The cloud computing service provides the capability to recover the data where an organization is not required any heavy investment. It is also found that the cloud computing create the issue at the time of cyber attract and data breaches. The modern cloud computing technique offers high quality standard to secure the data of firm. Consequently, it could be effective for attain the specified goal of organization. As per the view of Subashini Kavitha (2011), there are many organizations that offer the cloud computing services to the potential consumers like Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud Platform, IBM Cloud, and Microsoft Azure. The cloud computing could facilitate the organization to get many services like save time and cost, maintaining computer infrastructure, and maintaining the whole process of business. As a result, company can be capable to improve their efficiency in less time. It is also addressed that Amazon Web Services offer cloud computing services at the world level as it could be imperative for individuals, government, and companies. It is also addressed that the international public cloud spending will reach up to $129 billion by the end of 2018. Research Design and Methodology The research design is effective to obtain appropriate instruction in context of collecting the beliefs and examine the collected data (Flick, 2015). There are many research design tools as it could be effective in collecting the suitable data regarding research issue. Qualitative research The researcher will use the general research question to collect the suitable data through qualitative research design. The investigator will select appropriate research subject by evaluating the different sites of current research matter. Afterward, the research scholar will develop conceptual knowledge of research concern to measure the findings and accomplish the research aim (Daniel Sam, 2011). The procedure is applied to develop the theories about the advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing in business process. Approaches to Reliability and Validity The research scholar will practice the inductive approach because research is subjective in nature. This research method permits the researcher to develop the theoretical framework regarding the research concern. It will also help research scholar to gain the soundness and reliability of research outcome. Sampling and Sample Size Sampling is a best way to select the research candidates from the specified participants. The researcher will practice the non-probability sampling method for conducting the research since research problem is qualitative in nature. But, it is also analyzed that non-probability sampling method takes more time and cost as compared to the probability sampling method. Since, this method considers the open-ended questionnaire (Ketchen, Bergh, 2005). For conducting the survey through questionnaire, a researcher will select 40 employees of Woolworths limited to conduct the research and meet the objectives of research matter. Data Collection Method Primary data collection method tool will be practiced by research scholar to conduct the research and obtain feasible outcome. The data will be collected by using survey through questionnaire. Hence, it is also analyzed that the primary data collection method supports to get the factual data about research concern (Haag, 2010). It will also assist to collect the factual information about current research matter. Variables Specifications The investigator will practice two kinds of variables such as independent and dependent variables. The independent variable is cloud computing and depend variable is business performance of Woolworths limited. Quantitative research From the above chart, it is analysed that the researcher will develop a hypothesis and conceptual data on the initial stage. The researcher will collect the data in context of cloud computing in the business. Through this method, research scholar will select suitable methods and research concern. As a result, the researcher will obtain the data to attain the research aim and objectives. Research Instrument An investigator will use the secondary data collection method to carry out the research study. It will be collected be many sources such as books, government publications, academic journal, and magazines. This method is used by the research scholar to support the primary data, which will also be effective to improve the reliability of research. The above table depicted that the research scholar will discover the information at the initial phase. As a result, the research scholar will select suitable information from the whole sample size. This method enables the researcher to gain their knowledge about mean, frequency, and recoding of the collected data (Haag, 2010). The research scholar will used the Ms-excel software to examine the collected through graphs, tables, and charts. This method supports the researcher to evaluate the data and obtain the feasible result. Sampling and Sample Size The research scholar will select the probability sampling method for selecting the research participants and get feasible outcome. This method can also be imperative for collecting the beliefs and views to conduct the research and get feasible outcome. Consequently, it could also be supportive to eliminate the biases from the research. The research scholar will select the 40 employees for conducting the survey through questionnaire (Haag, 2010). Moreover, it could also be imperative for the research scholar to get the reliable outcome in less time an d cost. Reliability and Validity of Data Validity shows the degree of research outcome as it could be evaluated by quantitative figures and facts. For illustration, the research scholar can also be practice the survey through questionnaire to evalaute the cahllenges and advatages of cloud computing. In addtion, it is also analyzed that the another aqpproch is relaibility as it could be efefctive to identify the research trustworthiness. The qualitative facts and figures are evaluated by literature review to improve the validity and reliability of the research scholar. Research Limitations There are many factors that could be confronted by the research scholar at the time of conducting the research such as time, resources, and cost. In addition, it is also analyzed that the sample size could influence the research outcome. The research scholar could be accountability for making the privacy of research candidates (Daniel Sam, 2011). The lacking of time could also mandate the research scholar to complete their task in specified time and get reliable result. Time Schedule (Research plan) Research activities Research time 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Selection of research problem Develop research aim and objectives Data collection method Research questionnaire design Sampling technique method Data analysis method Report writing, proof writing Final submission Conclusion From the above analysis, it can also be summarized that the cloud computing play an imperative role in securing the data of firm. It is also stated that there is positive relationship between the cloud computing and business performance because the cloud computing facilitate the company to transfer their data from storage to end of the consumers. As a result, company could be capable to gain their efficiency in less time and cost. Moreover, it is also found that the research methodology plays an imperative role to select appropriate technique for attaining the specified goal and objectives of research. These research methods are research approach, research strategy, research philosophy, data collection method, and data analysis method. References Buyya, R., Yeo, C. S., Venugopal, S., Broberg, J., Brandic, I. (2009). Cloud computing and emerging IT platforms: Vision, hype, and reality for delivering computing as the 5th utility.Future Generation computer systems,25(6), 599-616. Daniel, P.S., Sam, A.G. (2011). Research Methodology. Gyan Publishing House. Flick, U. (2015). Introducing Research Methodology: A Beginner's Guide to Doing a Research Project. SAGE. Haag, H. (2010). Research Methodology for Sport and Exercise Science. Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH. Hugos, M.H., Hulitzky, D. (2010). Business in the Cloud: What Every Business Needs to Know About Cloud Computing. John Wiley Sons. Ketchen, D.J., Bergh, D.D. (2005). Research Methodology in Strategy and Management. Emerald Group Publishing. Parker, C., Evans, A., Haller, L., Le Mire, S. (2008). The ethical infrastructure of legal practice in larger law firms: values, policy and behaviour.UNSWLJ,31, 158. Rimal, B. P., Jukan, A., Katsaros, D., Goeleven, Y. (2011). Architectural requirements for cloud computing systems: an enterprise cloud approach.Journal of Grid Computing,9(1), 3-26. Schaaf, A. (2012). IT-Outsourcing mit Cloud Computing. GRIN Verlag. Subashini, S., Kavitha, V. (2011). A survey on security issues in service delivery models of cloud computing.Journal of network and computer applications,34(1), 1-11.

Clean Well Lighted Place (908 words) Essay Example For Students

Clean Well Lighted Place (908 words) Essay Clean Well Lighted PlaceErnest Hemingway was born on July 21st, 1899. He was the son of Dr. ClarenceEdmonds and Grace Hall Hemingway. He grew up in a small town called Oak Park,Illinois. Hemingway was brought up in a somewhat conservative household by hisparents who pushed the value of politeness and religion. It wasnt until hebegan English classes in school that his writing talent began to shine. After hegraduated from high school Hemingway turned his back on university and hedecided to move to Kansas City. It was there where he got his first job as awriter. He was a reporter for the Kansas City Star. The Star was the first tointroduce to him the news writing format which demands brief, to the pointsentences and the smooth flowing of ideas. It seems that Hemingway adapted thisstyle to his fiction writng. Hemingway demonstrates this talent in a short storycalled A Clean Well-Lighted Place. When he was 19 Hemingway enlistedin the army. He was rejected due to a defective left eye. He then turned to theRed Cross in which he became a second lieutenant. The Red Cross brought him tothe front lines of the war in Italy. It was here where he saw many disturbingsights which probably had a hand in shaping his character. After extensiveinjuries from the war, Hemingway returned unhappily to Oak Park. The impressionleft on him by his participation in the war had greatly changed him. He beganliving at home again but refused to get a job, even when his mother ordered himto. Soon she kicked him out and he moved to Chicago. Here he made a livingwriting for the Toronto Star and working as a sparring partner for boxers. Whilehe was in Chicago he met his first wife, the young and innocent Elizabeth HadleyRichardson. Soon the young couple were married and they moved to Paris. It washere where Hemingway encountered many of the greats, F. Scott Fitzgerald, EzraPound, Gertrude Stein, James Joyce, John Dos Passos and Ford Madox Ford. It wasStein who took him under her wing. She was first to point him in the directionof the simple declarative sentence, which was another great influence on hisstyle. It seems to me that it wasnt until Hemingway developed an interest inbull fighting that the idea for A Clean, Well-Lighted Place may havecome around. Bull fighting seemed to trigger a whole new interest in Spain. Theshort story A Clean, Well-Lighted Place was set in a small cafe inMadrid, Spain. There is an old deaf man who sits alone on a patio, sippingbrandy. Together two waiters observe the old man who is their last customer. Theold man is comforted by the peaceful atmosphere of the cafe but the youngerwaiter wants him to leave. Hemingway may have seen himself as the older waiter,he was about thirty-five years old when this story was written. In the story theolder waiter comes from the stand-point that he is getting old and he does notreally have anything to show for life, no friends, not very much money, and noreal love. At this point in his life, Hemingway may have seen himself here.A Clean and Well-Lighted Place originally appeared in a short storybook, To Have and Have Not. This is a good summary phrase for this story. Youhave happiness or you dont, you have friends or lovers or you dont, you havemoney or you dont, and for those people who dont, there must be a place wherethey can seek a false sense of comfort, like a quiet cafe in Spain. I feel thatHemingway might have been feeling lonely and unfulfilled when he wrote thisstory. The cafe might have been a fantasy place where he may have liked to go tocomfort himself. It seems that he puts himself in the place of the older waiterwho really has nothing but his work. .ue39409c0bd8b804faf0198332f7cdecb , .ue39409c0bd8b804faf0198332f7cdecb .postImageUrl , .ue39409c0bd8b804faf0198332f7cdecb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue39409c0bd8b804faf0198332f7cdecb , .ue39409c0bd8b804faf0198332f7cdecb:hover , .ue39409c0bd8b804faf0198332f7cdecb:visited , .ue39409c0bd8b804faf0198332f7cdecb:active { border:0!important; } .ue39409c0bd8b804faf0198332f7cdecb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue39409c0bd8b804faf0198332f7cdecb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue39409c0bd8b804faf0198332f7cdecb:active , .ue39409c0bd8b804faf0198332f7cdecb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue39409c0bd8b804faf0198332f7cdecb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue39409c0bd8b804faf0198332f7cdecb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue39409c0bd8b804faf0198332f7cdecb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue39409c0bd8b804faf0198332f7cdecb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue39409c0bd8b804faf0198332f7cdecb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue39409c0bd8b804faf0198332f7cdecb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue39409c0bd8b804faf0198332f7cdecb .ue39409c0bd8b804faf0198332f7cdecb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue39409c0bd8b804faf0198332f7cdecb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Problematic Sollutions Essay Research Paper Hemingway probably felt that he had nothingbut his writing. There was an interesting part in the story that slants towardsa religious theme. He writes, It was nothing that he knew too well. It wasall a nothing and a men was nothing too. It was only that and light was all itneeded and a certain cleanness and order. Some lived in it and never felt it buthe knew it all was nada. Our nada who art in nada, nada be thy name.. . andhe goes on from there. It first seemed like gibberish to me but when I asked afriend who is fluent in Spanish, if nada was a word in Spanish shesaid, sure, it means nothing'. I think he wants the story to flirtwith sacrilege by saying theres only emptyness in the end. I liked this storybecause Hemingway is such an amazing writer. He can make you think about hugethemes in the space of a short story. The dialogue is sparse yet he can stillcreate characters so vibrant it is like watching a movie. Hemingways shortstories are very well thought out. In the story there is also talk about the olddeaf man trying to commit suicide. This interests me because suicide seemed tofascinate Hemingway. Earlier in life his father disgusted him by committingsuicide and then there is mention of it in the story. Hemingway may have feltthat suicide was the only way to deal with a problem. Sadly enough Hemingwaystarted suffering from mental problems later in life and he was admitted to amental hospital. There he was treated and released sometime later. Hemingwaycommitted suicide on July 2nd, 1962.